legacy

A legacy is lasting gift, one given by a will, often of money or a precious possession.

It can also be something that is handed down to or received from an ancestor or predecessor.

Used metaphorically, it refers to a previous generation’s gift to their successors. In this context, it can be an insight, a breakthrough development or significant discovery that changes the next generation's thinking and actions.

congruent

This elegant words means ‘in agreement with’ or ‘corresponding to’ in the context of principles, concepts or ideas.

In physical contexts, such as buildings, designs and art, it refers to items that have identical shapes so that all parts correspond.

It arises from 15 Century Latin congruere which means ‘to meet together’.

cement

This is a powdery mixture made of limestone, clay and sand that, when water is added, acts as an adhesive to bind stones and bricks together.

Metaphorically, the word is used in the context of 'joining together'. Here, it can refer to personal and business relationships.

The history of the word dates back to early times as follows – 13 Century Old French ciment, arising from the Latin caementum meaning ‘stone from the quarry’ arising from the verb caedere which means ‘to hew' - to cut or cleave with an axe.

luminary

The word 'luminary; refers to a person who enlightens or influences others.

They could also be a person of note and fame.

The word comes into English via Old French of the 15 Century which arose from the Latin Thus luminare meaning 'lamp' arises from lumen meaning 'light'.

dignitary

A 'dignitary' is a person of high rank; one serving in an official position.

The word is often associated with government or a religious body.

Beware of the spelling, it can cause confusion. Learn how to write it and say it!

council/counsel

A council (noun) is an assembly of people meeting for discussion, consultation and examination of an issue.

The noun, 'council' can refer to an official body of people elected to perform an administrative, legislative or advisory role.

People who serve on this are known as councilors.

The use of counsel as a noun, refers to the advice or guidance on conduct, behaviour or procedure.

In a legal context, 'counsel' refers to the barrister or barristers who are conducting cases in a court of law.

As a verb, to counsel someone is the action of giving advice or guidance.

It is important to examine the context of the word and its position in the sentence. This will help you to determine the accurate spelling of the word and its particular meaning.